One of the most important questions after a dog bite is: Who is responsible? In California, the answer is clear — but it depends on the circumstances of the attack.
California’s Strict Liability Statute
Under California Civil Code Section 3342, dog owners are strictly liable if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully in a private place (including the owner’s property).
- Victims don’t need to prove the owner was negligent.
- It doesn’t matter if the dog has never shown aggression before.
Exceptions to Liability
There are a few limited situations where owners may not be held responsible:
- If the victim was trespassing on private property
- If the dog was a military or police animal performing official duties
- If the victim provoked the dog intentionally
Landlords and Third-Party Liability
In some cases, landlords may also be held responsible if they knew about a tenant’s dangerous dog but failed to act. Similarly, caretakers or handlers who had control over the dog at the time of the attack may share liability.
Why You Need Legal Representation
While California law protects victims, insurance companies often push back, downplay injuries, or try to blame victims for provoking the dog. A lawyer can:
- Collect medical evidence and witness testimony
- Prove the owner’s responsibility under strict liability
- Negotiate with insurance companies
- Take the case to court if needed
👉 In California, dog owners are held accountable — but victims must still fight for fair compensation. An experienced attorney ensures you don’t get pushed around by insurers and receive the justice you deserve.
